Are you interested in getting to know about the aerospace industry and getting well versed with the element it contains? If yes, then you are undoubtedly at the right place.
We all are well known for the fact that there is an increasing demand and evolution of the aerospace industry all over the world in today’s era. There is a huge amount of innovation going on in the Aerospace industry and in the coming years we will be experiencing a wider range of modes of Air travelling. Each day it’s been looked upon, ranging from working on its quality to generating new sophisticated aerospace bodies.
Let us first understand what the Aerospace Industry is and then we will understand its manufacturing part.
What is the Aerospace Industry?
The aerospace industry is mainly concerned with aircraft, missiles, spacecraft and Satellites. This industry has become an integral part of society and it is developing day by day. This is important to the world because it has ties with defence companies and space companies which ultimately contributes to the growth of technology, ease and security of nations worldwide. It is not only tied up with producing aerospace products but also the non-aerospace products which are being used in this sector.
How is Aerospace different from Aviation?
The aerospace industry is linked with the space and aeronautical sector mainly. It involves producing, maintaining, controlling and designing the products and parts associated with these sectors only. It is a high technology field that requires a high level of technological intelligence and quality to meet its standards. It works beyond the earth’s sphere as it involves the space sector too.
The aviation sector also consists of maintaining, designing, controlling and operating services but it does not go beyond the earth’s sphere. It is more closely related to flying planes and aircraft. Above all, It is much more concerned with the global economy and provides ease to the general public.
What is Aerospace Manufacturing?
Aerospace Manufacturing involves creating, designing, developing, building, handling aircraft, satellites, missiles, rockets, aeroplanes and their parts. Each Aerospace engineer works on enhancing the qualities of Aerospace products. They are each day manufacturing new designs and parts for better working of the Aerospace Industry. It needs a high level of excellence and quality to produce a better outcome. It not only consists of manufacturing but also maintaining it all.
Many countries are leading in the aerospace manufacturing industry such as the United Kingdom(UK), Italy, India, Germany, Japan etc. The UK was the third company to operate a satellite in 1962 and its goal is to have its hands on at least 10% of the global space economy. India spends a lot on the Indian Space research Organisation(ISRO). Indian excellence in aerospace can be examined just by looking at two of its missions which are the Mangalyaan space probe and Chandrayaan-1. Japan spent over 20 years developing their aerospace industry. Japan’s most known spacecraft is the Hayabusa-2 spacecraft launched in 2014.
Let us now learn about the top 5 Aerospace Manufacturing Companies in the world which are renowned and successful in 2021.
- Airbus
Airbus is one of the largest aerospace companies which has its ties with France, Germany, Spain and the United Kingdom. This company was initiated in the year 1970. Airbus is now the fastest-growing company in the world due to its hi-tech features and high quality and design standards. Its headquarter is located in Leiden, Netherlands. Famous Airlines like Air France, Lufthansa, Korean Air and Indian Airlines have been purchased from Airbus only. The top 5 best Aircrafts manufactured by Airbus are Airbus A320, Airbus A380, Airbus A350, Airbus A330 and Airbus A321. Airbus planes are highly automated.
- Boeing
Boeing Company was started by a timber merchant named William E. Boeing in the year 1916. It was originally named Aero products Company but after a year its name was changed to Boeing. The Headquarters of Boeing company is situated in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Boeing’s best-produced aircraft are Boeing 777, Boeing 747, Boeing 737, Boeing 757 and Boeing 787. The aircrafts produced by Boeing are controlled using control columns or yoke and are mostly manual.
- Raytheon Technologies
Raytheon company after merging with the United Technologies corporation aerospace business emerged as Raytheon technologies. It is considered as the most hi-tech aerospace products manufacturer company and is listed among the top 10 aerospace companies all over the world. It is engaged in fabricating aerospace, commercial electronics and military defensive products. The headquarters of Raytheon Technologies is situated in Massachusetts, USA.
- General Dynamics
General Dynamics is situated in more than 70 countries around the world including the United Kingdom, Spain, Canada and Switzerland. General Dynamics company is a global defence and aerospace corporation. The company was founded by John Phillip Holland in 1952. The headquarters of General Dynamics is located in Fairfax, United States. This company produces services that include Artificial intelligence, Charter services, command and control cybersecurity.
- Lockheed Martin
Lockheed Martin corporation emerged after merging with Martin Marietta in 1995. The headquarters of the company is located in North Bethesda, Maryland Washington D.C, USA. Lockheed Martin operates in domains like aeronautics, missiles and fire control, mission systems and space. Lockheed Martin’s most renowned and successful innovations are the F-16 Fighting Falcon, F-22 Raptor and F-35 Lightning II fighter jets.
Aerospace Certifications and standardisation
The most important factor to look upon is the certifications and standardisation of aerospace manufacturers. The most important certification is AS9100 and to pursue that certification manufacturing companies must have a full commitment to producing the best quality management and products. Having this certification opens up the path towards accessing a huge market benefit that brings success and structure within the company. Other certifications are AS 9110 and 9120.
